Leaders assessing dam infrastructure using lessons learned from Helene

More than 40 dams failed when Helene hit the mountains in September 2024. Advocates say it won't be the last time unless North Carolina confronts its aging, overlooked infrastructure.
Posted 10/30/2025, 11:33:31 PM Updated 10/31/2025, 12:01:32 AM

When Helene tore through western North Carolina this dam couldn't

hold back the floodwater

The failure here at Lake Craig one of more than

40 across the state and experts say it won't be

the last if aging infrastructure isn't strengthened for the storms

ahead

The cracked concrete still bears the scars of the storm

A lot of debris built up behind this dam and

it just overwhelmed it

Erin McCombs lives just downstream from Asheville's Lake Craig Dam

where Helene ripped through last year overwhelming the infrastructure and

taking a bridge out with it

A common misconception is that all dams provide a flood

control

And that isn't true for run of river dams that

are the vast majority of dams it's water in water

out

McCombs works with American rivers to remove aging unsafe dams

The failure in her own backyard makes that mission personal

We removed a couple of dams up on the Watauga

River before Helene hit and we saw that

Projects saved lives and protected critical infrastructure that played out

at Wards Mill Dam in Sugar Grove

It came out in 2021 and resident John Coll says

that likely spared his community after Helene still sent water

rushing into his home

The general analysis is that the flood would have crested

12 to 15 ft higher

than it did on the day had the dam still

been there

State lawmakers recently approved $10 million for damaged dams funding

that advocates call a first step not a finish line

because the safest dam is a dam that isn't there

anymore

With thousands of dams across North Carolina and removal averaging

about a million dollars each

State leaders now face a tough question which communities get

protected first

We really shouldn't be in a position where we're juggling

those risks

State leaders hope the new funding for dam repair and

removals will help prevent disasters like this but advocates say

it's only a down payment on what's needed to protect

communities in a changing climate in Asheville I'm Liz McLaughlin

WIL News